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Property / Attribute Use (Purpose) Example / Effect Advantages Disadvantages
data-bs-spy="scroll" Enable scrollspy on an element (usually body or scrollable div) Monitors scrolling and updates active nav link automatically Automatic navigation highlight; easy to implement Works only if sections have unique IDs; not useful for non-scrollable pages
data-bs-target="#navbar-id" Defines which navbar/menu should be updated Active class applied to links inside target navbar Keeps navigation synced with content Requires correct menu structure and IDs
data-bs-offset="50" Adjusts when the active link should switch based on scroll position Offset 50px means link changes 50px before section top Precise control of active link If not set correctly, active link may change too early/late
tabindex="0" Makes element focusable, required for scrollspy to work on some containers Enables scrollspy on body/div Ensures scrollspy works properly Extra attribute; not visually useful
class="nav / nav-link" Bootstrap classes for menu styling Shows links in navbar and allows active highlighting Built-in Bootstrap styling; active class changes color automatically Limited styling if custom design required
section id="section1" IDs must match navbar href to link scrolling Menu link `` highlights when scrolling to this section Keeps menu synchronized with content Must be unique for each section; otherwise confusion